LitMUSE

Basic MLA Citation Style

MLA Documentation Style, or simply MLA style, is used in the humanities when researchers need to give credit to any source — a book, web page, article, CD-ROM, lecture — outside of their own experience. The information here is meant only as a quick guide. You should consult the most current MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers or your current English Composition handbook (any of them) for the most complete and accurate information on citations. Only by citing sources correct can you avoid plagiarism.

Use MLA documentation style when

  • attributing a passage within your essay to someone else — “parenthetical citation”
  • listing works used in your essay — “works cited”

Parenthetical citations appear within the body of your essay when you use — or cite — someone else’s ideas from another source. Use a parenthetical citation when

  • paraphrasing — using your own words to explain another’s ideas
  • quoting — using another’s exact words